Relay Terminology – Coil

1.Coil Designation

Single side stable type 1 coil latching type 2 coil latching type
Non-polarized Polarized 4-terminal 3-terminal

A black coil represents the energized state. For latching relays, schematic diagrams generally show the coil in its reset state. Therefore, the coil symbol is also shown for the reset coil in its reset state.

2.Nominal Coil Voltage (Rated Coil Voltage)

A single value (or narrow range) of source voltage intended by design to be applied to the coil or input.

3.Nominal Operating Current

The value of current flow in the coil when nominal voltage is impressed on the coil

4.Nominal Operating Power

The value of power used by the coil at nominal voltage. For DC coils expressed in watts; AC expressed as volt amperes. Nominal Power (W or VA) = Nominal Voltage × Nominal Current.

5.Coil Resistance

This is the DC resistance of the coil in DC type relays for the temperature conditions listed in the catalog. (Note that for certain types of relays, the DC resistance may be for temperatures other than the standard 20°C 68°F.)

6.Pick-Up Voltage (Pull-In Voltage or Must Operate Voltage)

As the voltage on an unoperated relay is increased, the value at or below which all contacts must function (transfer).

7.Drop-Out Voltage (Release or Must Release Voltage)

As the voltage on an operated relay is decreased, the value at or above which all contacts must revert to their unoperated position.

8.Maximum Applied Voltage

The maximum voltage that can be applied continuously to the coil without causing damage. Short duration spikes of a higher voltage may be tolerable, but this should not be assumed without first checking with the manufacturer.